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TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE FIBULA AND PERONEAL ARTERY IN KOREANS

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Abstract

°á·Ð
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ Á¾¾Æ¸®»À ¹× Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÇغθ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼ú½Ã ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â
ÇغÎÇÐÀû ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ñ¸·°¡Áö, ÇǺÎÁß°Ý°¡Áö ¹× ¿µ
¾çµ¿¸ÆÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â ¿µ¾ç±¸¸ÛÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ °¡·ÎÀý¸é ³ôÀ̸¦ °èÃøÇÏ¿©, ´Ù
À½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸ÆÀº µÚÁ¤°­µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ºÐÁöµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀ¸·Î 60·Ê(95.2%)¿´À¸¸ç 3·Ê(4.
8£¥¿¡¼­´Â µÚ°æ°ñµ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¿À±Ýµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 3·Ê(4.8£¥)¿´´Ù. Á¾¾Æ¸®
µ¿¸ÆÀº Á¾¾Æ¸®»À ¸Ó¸®¿¡¼­ Æò±Õ 6.3¡¾1.3§¯(¹üÀ§ 2 - 6.5§¯) µÇ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ºÐÁö µÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ñ¸·°¡Áö ¹× ÇǺÎÁß°Ý°¡Áö´Â Á¾¾Æ¸®»À 4/10 ¿¡¼­ 8/10 ºÎÀ§¿¡ ´ëºÎ
ºÐ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. ¿µ¾ç±¸¸ÛÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ 60·Ê(95.2 %)·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µÞ¸é¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °Í
ÀÌ 50·Ê(75.8%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. À§Ä¡Áö¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 42.4¡¾0.8 ¿´À¸¸ç, 30.2%¿¡¼­ 73.3%±îÁö ´Ù
¾çÇÏ°Ô ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ Àüü ±æÀÌ´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 35.4¡¾1.8§¯(¹üÀ§ 31-39.5§¯), ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 31.3¡¾1.5§¯(¹üÀ§
28-35§¯)À¸·Î °èÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ Áß°£ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ µÎ²² 6§®µÇ´Â ºÎÀ§±îÁöÀÇ °¡·ÎȾ´Ü¸é ³ôÀÌ(L2)´Â ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­
12.3¡¾1.8§® ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â 8.8¡¾1.9§®·Î °èÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Çѱ¹Àο¡¼­ÀÇ Á¾¾Æ¸®»À´Â ¾à 15-20§¯ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϸç 8- l2§®±æÀÌÀÇ ÀÓÇÁ¶õÆ®¸¦
½Ä¸³ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ °á¼ÕÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû Àç°Ç¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Á¾¾Æ¸®µ¿¸Æ
Àº µÚ°æ°ñµ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¿À±Ýµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿Í Á¾¾Æ¸® µÞÄ­ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ
Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¼úÀü¿¡ Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·á
µÈ´Ù. ¿µ¾ç±¸¸ÛÀº Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ Áß°£ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ
Áß°£ 1/3ºÎÀ§°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ñ¼ö°­³» Ç÷ÇàÀ» Àß º¸Á¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇǺÎÆÇ
ÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²À» ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â Á¾¾Æ¸®»ÀÀÇ Áß°£ 1/3ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÇǺÎÆÇÀ» À§Ä¡½ÃÄÑ ÇǺÎÁß°Ý°¡Áö
¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ °¡Áö°¡ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì´Â °¡Àڹ̱٠µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ºÙ¿©¼­ ±ÙÀ°
ÇǺΰ¡Áö(musculocutaneous branch)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇǺκÐÁö
(cutaneous branch)´Â »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿©, ¿¬Á¶Á÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ º¹ÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Àç°Ç¿¡ ÀûÇÕ
ÇÑÁö´Â Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ angiosome ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The vascularized fibula flap, first described in 1975, was originally developed as a
vascularized bone flap fer extremity reconstruction. In 1989, the first experience with
fibula free flap for mandibular reconstrution was published by Hidalgo. Vascularized
fibula flaps have many advantages in the restoration of the contour and function of
mandible. But a potential disvantages is unreliable skin paddle and the limited volume of
fibula. So, we were dissected 63 Korean cadaver limbs. The aim of this study was 1) to
define more clearly the anatomy of peroneal artery to fibula and lateral leg skin,
specially with regard to the fibular osteocutaneous flap 2) to measure the dimensions of
fibula available for dental implant placement.
The results were as follows :
1. the peroneal artery arised from the posterior tibial artery in 60 cases (95.2£¥). But
in 3 cases (4.8£¥), it took place of the posterior tibial artery. The peroneal artery
branched off the posterior tibial artery 6.3¡¾1.3§¯ (range 2-6.5§¯) distal to the fibular
head.
2. The musculoperiosteal and septocutaneous branches of the peroneal artery were
distributed from 4/10 to 8/10 in most cases.
3. The number of nutrient foramen was one in 60 cases (95.2£¥). The foramen was
positioned on the posterior surface in 50 cases &75.8£¥). The average foraminal index
was 42.4¡¾0.8£¥ and its range was 30.2 to 73.3£¥.
4 The total length of fibula was 35.4¡¾1.8§¯ (range 31.0-39.5§¯) in males and 31.3¡¾1.5
§¯ (range 28.0-35.0§¯) in females.
5. The bone height from the base (anatomic posterior surface) to the spot at which
was reduced to 6.0§® in midpoint of fibula was 12.3¡¾1.8§® in males and 8.8¡¾1.9§® in
females.

Å°¿öµå

Fibula; Peroneal artery; Free flap; Implant;

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KCI
KoreaMed